Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Prisoners Normative Reintegration into Society Essay

Normative reintegration into society and the resocialization of released prisoners has long been a prominent problem in society. With recidivism rates in the United States upwards of 69% it is quite clear that released prisoners are having difficulty readjusting and returning to normative lives in society (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2008). Prison aims to serve retribution, incapacitate, deter, and rehabilitate offenders, but much of the research on recidivism rates criticize the idea that â€Å"prison works† (Dhami, 2006). However, it seems with so many prisoners returning to prison within a year of being released, the prison system is not providing inmates with the rehabilitation and therapy needed to function once they return to society.†¦show more content†¦Preventing prisoners from being re-arrested and serving additional time is a true priority in the United States. The maintanace of prisons can cost taxpayers upwards of $32 billion each year. States have b een spending larger sums of money on prisons than they do on education. Within the last 20 years, the quantity of money doled out to the maintenance and management of correctional facilities has increased by 570% whereas the amount spent on elementary and secondary education was increased a mere 33% (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2010). With close to 70% of prisoners going back to jail within 1 year of their release, it is blatantly obvious that our prison systems are not providing the therapy and rehabilitation needed to help released individuals achieve successful normative reintegration into society. The high recidivism rate in the United States is an unfathomably large financial hemorrhage that is taking vital resources away from things like education, health care, and other government funded programs. Our prison systems must seek new and innovative ways to help rehabilitate criminal offenders, and give them the skills and tools they need to be successful members of society. It is imperative to explore the effectiveness of animal based therapy programs on reducing the recidivism rate, and aiding in the normative reintegration of released prisoners. With suchShow MoreRelatedImprisonment And Its Effect On Society2527 Words   |  11 Pageseffect. There are also few reliable and valid measures of future offending that allow incapacitation of the appropriate offenders, therefore limiting the potential of incapacitation. Finally, only a handful of programs have positive effects on some prisoners, thus likewise limiting the potential rehabilitative effect of imprisonment. From an economic standpoint, imprisonment is also costly and inefficient. 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